Thomas J
Axillary lymph node metastases associated with small invasive breast carcinomas
โ Scribed by Douglas C. Maibenco; Linda K. Weiss; Karen S. Pawlish; Richard K. Severson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1999
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 80 KB
- Volume
- 85
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
BACKGROUND.
Over the past 20 years the proportion of invasive breast carcinomas measuring ี 1 cm has increased progressively. Information regarding the effect of clinical and histologic characteristics on the frequency of lymph node metastases associated with small invasive breast carcinomas is limited.
METHODS.
A review of Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data was
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Background: Axillary lymph node metastases (alnm) are the most important predictor of survival in patients with t1 breast carcinoma. due to a relatively low incidence of axillary metastasis in tumors < or = 2 cm, the role of axillary lymph node dissection for these patients has been questioned.
The Concept of Tenju-gann, or "Natural-End Cancer" T he concept of Tenju-gann proposed by Kitagawa et al. 1 and dis- cussed in the accompanying editorial by Kennedy 2 deserves broader application than these authors suggest. Although cancer is increasingly an illness of the elderly, there remains a
## BACKGROUND. The increasing use of systemic therapy for women with lymph node negative breast carcinoma and earlier stage of disease at mammographic detection raises questions regarding the need for routine axillary lymph node dissection. Predictive modeling for lymph node involvement may be on
## BACKGROUND. Although axillary lymph node metastasis is one of the most important prognostic determinants of breast carcinoma prognoses, the reasons why tumors vary in their capability to produce for axillary metastases remain unclear. ## METHODS. The authors used data from the nationwide Patie