Autosomal recessive generalized myotonia
β Scribed by Dr. Sallie F. Sun; Erich W. Streib
- Book ID
- 102954119
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1983
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 561 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-639X
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
Two siblings and a first degree cousin of a consanguinous marriage were afflicted with recessive generalized myotonia (RGMy). All had muscle weakness which was particularly prominent after rest, thinning of the forearms, weakness of anterior compartment muscles, and muscular contractures. The first degree cousin was the most severely afflicted with congenital myotonia. Muscle biopsy and electromyography were consistent with a myopathy. Exercise after rest demonstrated a marked reduction in muscle membrane excitability in all patients.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The frequency of heterozygotes of recessive generalized myotonia may be estimated at about 1/108 in the German Federal Republic. Some heterozygotes can be identified by an EMG. However, apart from this, apparently 2%--5% of heterozygotes may show minor subclinical manifestations. Sporadic cases of m