An automatic flow methodology was developed to study the selectivity of analytical flow methods. The methodology is characterized by its simplicity, rapidity, precision and flexibility. The flow-rate gradient technique was used to establish interferent concentSi6n gradients along the manifold where
Automatic testing of enzyme modifiers by the flow-gradient technique
✍ Scribed by Juliana Marcos; Angel Ríos; Miguel Valcárcel
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 580 KB
- Volume
- 308
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0003-2670
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✦ Synopsis
The potential of the flow-rate gradient technique for the automatic testing of enzyme modifiers is demonstrated by using the acetylthiocholine/acetylcholinesterase system. Modifier concentration gradients are created in the enzyme flow by establishing flow-rate gradients via computer control of the peristaltic pump used to propel the modifier solution stream. A single solution of each modifier and a single experiment is sufficient to obtain information about the modifier effect and to quantify the modifier/substrate ratio above which it is detected. 33 substances were tested and their effects on the enzyme system quantified by spectrophotometric detection. The procedure provides a rapid, simple means for studying modifiers affecting any enzyme system.
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An automatic method for the determination of Michaelis-Menten constants of enzymatic reactions in unsegmented flow systems was developed using the variable flow-rate technique, allowing the substrate concentration to be changed during the experiments in order to obtain different reaction rates. The