Automated rotary valve injection for polybrominated diphenyl ethers in gas chromatography
✍ Scribed by Jonas Björklund; Petter Tollbäck; Eva Dyremark; Conny Östman
- Book ID
- 102441196
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 336 KB
- Volume
- 26
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1615-9306
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
A simple, automated rotary valve injector for gas chromatography was constructed and evaluated for injection of polybrominated diphenyl ethers with molecular weights ranging from 485 to 949 Dalton. These congeners, particularly those with nine and ten bromine substituents, constitute a severe problem when a split/splitless vaporizing injector is used for gas chromatographic determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. Volumes up to 50 μL were injected without the need for a solvent vapor exit. Discrimination of the high molecular weight brominated diphenyl ether congeners with seven to ten bromine substituents is strongly reduced. The injector exhibits both high reproducibility and low carry‐over effects. Average relative standard deviation of the absolute peak area was less than 3.5% and for the carryover it was less than 0.4%. An important observation is that the electron capture detector response factors remained constant independent of injection volume, allowing large volume injection to decrease sample concentration detection limits, which is an important feature regarding determination of high molecular weight polybrominated diphenyl ethers. A further advantage is that the rotary valve large volume injector facilitates on‐line coupling of various clean‐up systems to the gas chromatograph.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract An effective multi‐residue pretreatment technique, solid‐phase extraction (SPE) combined with dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME), was proposed for the trace analysis of 14 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in milk samples using gas
## Abstract A large volume injection GC‐MS method for the determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) is presented. A loop‐type injection system with an early solvent vapor exit has been constructed and evaluated. With this system sample volumes up to 500 μL could be injected with high
## Abstract The potential of a gas chromatographic method employing high‐resolution time‐of‐flight (TOF) mass spectrometry was evaluated for detection of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in the environmental matrices represented by fish and river sediment. Two ionisation techniques, viz. elec