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Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems

✍ Scribed by Peter Komarinski Master of Arts Criminal Justice


Publisher
Elsevier Academic
Year
2005
Tongue
English
Leaves
311
Series
AFIS
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


An easy-to-understand synopsis of identification systems, presenting in simple language the process of fingerprint identification, from the initial capture of a set of finger images, to the production of a Rapsheet. No other single work exists which reviews this important identification process from beginning to end. We examine the identification process for latent (crime scene) prints and how they are identified with these systems. While the primary focus is automated fingerprint identifications, the book also touches on the emergence and use of fingerprints in other biometric systems. Criminal justice administrators, policy makers, and students of forensic science and criminal justice will find a reference to the known limitations and advantages of these systems. This book provides information as to the critical and continual need for properly trained individuals as well as an understanding of the direct and indirect costs associated with maintaining these systems. An understanding of the entire system and what it means will prove invaluable. Why are there missed identifications? Why are identifications made on one database that are not made on another database? Key terms and issues are included, and well as suggestions for improving the overall number of identifications. The book will go beyond process and also discuss issues such as interoperability, management strategies for large databases, contract development, lights out verification and several other issues which impact automated identifications. - The first comprehensive title on this subject area - Outlines in detail the entire process of fingerprint gathering and identity verification - The future of AFIS will is discussed, including national standards in developing multi-agency cooperation/interoperability (U.S.) in addition to the use of AFIS identification world-wide.

✦ Table of Contents


Front Cover......Page 1
Contents......Page 8
Foreword......Page 14
Ch 1 Introduction......Page 16
Ch 2 History of Automated Fingerprint Identification System......Page 44
Ch 3 Fingerprints Are Unique......Page 68
Ch 4 Afis Summaryβ€”How the System Works......Page 88
Ch 5 From Print to Identification......Page 104
Ch 6 Current Issues......Page 136
Ch 7 Buying an Afis System: the Basic Documents Needed......Page 160
Ch 8 Standards and Interoperability......Page 176
Ch 9 Contractual Issues Regarding the Purchase of an Automated Fingerprint Identification System......Page 206
Ch 10 Case Studyβ€”Diamonds in the Rough: Increasing the Number of Latent Print Identifications......Page 258
Appendix A Glossary......Page 266
Appendix B International Association for Identificationβ€”1998 Iai Afis Committee Report on Cross-Jurisdictional Use of Afis Systems......Page 284
Appendix C Nchip Funding, 1995–2003......Page 300
Index......Page 302
Back Cover......Page 311
LinkToy : )~......Page 0


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