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Austin’s Way with Skepticism: An Essay on Philosophical Method

✍ Scribed by Mark Kaplan


Publisher
Oxford University Press
Year
2018
Tongue
English
Leaves
192
Edition
First edition.
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


In 'Austin's Way with Skepticism', Mark Kaplan argues that J.L Austin's 'ordinary language' approach to epistemological problems has been misread. Contrary to the consensus view, Kaplan presents Austin's methods as both a powerful critique of the project of constructive epistemology and an appreciation of how epistemology needs to be done.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Austin's Way with Skepticism: An Essay on Philosophical Method
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
Contents
1: Austin's Critical Method
I A Skeptical Argument
II Some Remarks about the Pretensions and Workings of the Argument
III Austin's Way with the Argument
IV The Consensus: Austin's Appeal to Ordinary Practice is Misguided
V Austin Misread
VI Austin's Actual Brief
VII The Nature of the Evidence to which Austin Appeals
VIII The "Snag of Divergent Usage"
IX The Problem of Pragmatics
X The Appeal to Philosophical Detachment
XI The Appeal to Intuitions. XII Two Kinds of Freedom to TheorizeXIII The Work Left to Do
2: Austin as Theorist
I The Mistake of Thinking of Austin as an Anti-Philosopher
II Austin on the Nature of Knowledge
III If You Know, You Can't Be Wrong
IV The Four Worries about Austin's Account of Knowledge
V Special Reasons
VI The Charge of Over-Intellectualization
VII The Missing "in Virtue" Account
VIII The Argument from Ignorance
3: Philosophical Detachment Revisited
I Looking for a Route between the Horns
II The Plane-Spotters
III Understanding Human Knowledge in General
IV The Nature of Experience. V Explaining How It's Possible for You to Know Anything about a SubjectVI The Tug of the Dream Argument
VII Pragmatics Revisited
VIII A More Ecumenical Attempt
IX The Challenge that Remains
4: How to Do Things with Austin: The Lottery and the Preface
I The Requirement of Deductive Cogency
II The Confidence Threshold Requirement
III Why the Threshold Requirement Can't Be Correct, Part I
IV Why the Threshold Requirement Can't Be Correct, Part II
V Two Senses of "Believe": The Lottery Paradox Dissolved
VI The Preface: Saying It's All True
VII The Preface: A Matter of Modesty. VIII The Preface: Saying the ImprobableIX A Worry about Downstream Consequences
X The Worry about Downstream Consequences Addressed, Part I
XI The Worry about Downstream Consequences Addressed, Part II
XII Coming to Terms with Our Human Fallibility
5: How to Do Things with Austin: Gettier's Challenge
I Is it Important to Decide What You Know?
II Knowledge and Evidence
III Justified Belief and Evidence
IV Why Justified Belief Isn't Evidence
V Why Justified True Belief Isn't Evidence
VI The Methodological Import of Gettier's Case. VII A Case that hasn't the Methodological Import of Gettier'sVIII A Moral about Experimental Epistemology
IX Moral Reinforced: The Pragmatic Encroachment Thesis
6: Epistemology Austin's Way
Appendix: A Brief Exercise in Product Differentiation
Bibliography
Index.

✦ Subjects


Austin, J L -- (John Langshaw), -- 1911-1960;Knowledge, Theory of;Austin, J L / (John Langshaw) / 1911-1960 / Criticism and interpretation;PHILOSOPHY -- History et Surveys -- Modern;Austin, J L -- 1911-1960;Erkenntnistheorie;Skeptizismus


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