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Auger spectroscopy of grain boundaries in calcium-doped sodium beta-alumina

✍ Scribed by W. N. Unertl; L. C. Jonghe; Y. Y. Tu

Book ID
104802460
Publisher
Springer
Year
1977
Tongue
English
Weight
409 KB
Volume
12
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-2461

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The chemical state of grain boundaries in \(\mathrm{Bi}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)-doped \(\mathrm{ZnO}\) ceramics was investigated by Auger electron spectroseopy. The additive Bi was segregated into grain boundaries 2 to \(3 \mathrm{~nm}\) thick, where oxygen deficiency occurred. Auger transitions \(K L_