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Audiometric effects of simulated sonic booms in guinea pigs

โœ Scribed by S. Reinis; D.S. Weiss; J.W. Featherstone; C. Tsaros


Book ID
104154606
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
372 KB
Volume
113
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-460X

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โœฆ Synopsis


Changes of hearing thresholds have been studied in guinea pigs following exposure to 100 simulated sonic booms. Simulated sonic booms increased the hearing thresholds at frequencies above 30 kHz. The only early structural change observed was an appearance of a small blood clot in the scala tympani of the basal turn of the cochlea. Although these changes may be specific for small laboratory animals only, they indicate that caution is necessary in exposing people to repeated or intense sonic booms. Also, the data indicate that, following the exposure to the sonic booms, the high frequency hearing is influenced first. Therefore, audiometric testing following the sonic boom exposure should not be limited to the routine audiometric curve ending at 8 kHz.


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Subjects were exposed indoors to simulated sonic booms having outside overpressures of 50 and 150 N/m z. Rise times were held constant at 5.5 ms. In addition to the outside measurements, inside measures of dB (lin) and dB (A) were also obtained. Subjects attempted to hold a hand-steadiness device on