Chronic oxidative stress has been hypothesized to be a major contributor to the aging process. The continued exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by oxidative metabolism or environmental sources can damage critical cellular structures and be responsible for some age-related pathology.
Attenuated transcriptional responses to oxidative stress in the aged rat brain
β Scribed by LiQi Tong; Tracy Toliver-Kinsky; Michael Edwards; David K. Rassin; Karin Werrbach-Perez; J. Regino Perez-Polo
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 219 KB
- Volume
- 70
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The aged nervous system displays impaired cognitive functions, and these impairments are exacerbated in several neurodegenerative diseases. A role for oxidative stress has been suggested for several of these ageβassociated dysfunctions. In addition, recovery from more acute traumatic insults that also generate oxidative stress is impaired in the aged. Here we examine the response of aged rat hippocampi to normobaric hyperoxia treatments and demonstrate an attenuation in the DNA binding activity of the APβ1 and nuclear factorβΞΊB transcription factors, which are important components of stress response signal transduction pathways and can determine shifts in cellular commitments to necrosis, apoptosis, or functional recovery in the central nervous system. Β© 2002 WileyβLiss, Inc.
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