๐”– Scriptorium
โœฆ   LIBER   โœฆ

๐Ÿ“

Attention and Self-Regulation: A Control-Theory Approach to Human Behavior

โœ Scribed by Charles S. Carver, Michael F. Scheier (auth.)


Publisher
Springer-Verlag New York
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Leaves
408
Series
SSSP Springer Series in Social Psychology
Edition
1
Category
Library

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โœฆ Synopsis


"Seek simplicity and distrust it. " Alfred North Whitehead "It will become all too clear that an ability to see patterns in behavior, an ability that some might feel proud of, can lead more easily to a wrong description than a right one. " William T. Powers The goal of the theorist-the scholar-is to take a collection of observations of the world, and perceive order in them. This process necessarily imposes an artificial simplicity upon those observations. That is, specific observations are weighed differently from each other whenever a theoretical account is abstracted from raw experiences. Some observed events are misunderstood or distorted, others are seen as representing random fluctuations and are ignored, and yet others are viewed as centrally important. This abstraction and oversimplification of reality is inevitable in theory construction. Moreover, the abstracted vision builds upon itself. That is, as a structure begins to emerge from continued observation, the structure itself guides the search for new information. The result is a construction that is more elaborate than what existed before, but it still is usually simpler than reality. It is important for scholars to believe in the value of their task, and in the general correctness of the vision that guides their work. This commitment, and the hope of progress that follows from it, make it possible to continue even when the work is difficult and slow.

โœฆ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xvii
Front Matter....Pages 1-1
Introduction....Pages 3-10
Cybernetics, Information, and Control....Pages 11-31
Focus of Attention, Inside and Outside the Laboratory....Pages 33-55
Front Matter....Pages 57-57
Cognitive Theory: Schemas, Attributes, and Decision Biases....Pages 59-76
Focus on the Environment: Perception of Places and Persons....Pages 77-94
Focus on the Self: Perception of Self-Aspects....Pages 95-116
Front Matter....Pages 117-118
Standards of Behavior....Pages 119-141
Self-Focus and Feedback Loops....Pages 143-166
Absence of Regulation, and Misregulation....Pages 167-182
Front Matter....Pages 183-184
Theory: Interrupting the Feedback Loop, and the Role of Expectancy....Pages 185-201
Research: Persistence and Task Performance....Pages 203-222
Research: Anxiety-Related Behavior....Pages 223-241
Additional Conceptual Issues: Achievement Motivation, Helplessness, and Egotism....Pages 243-266
Front Matter....Pages 267-268
Relationship Between Self-Report and Behavior....Pages 269-285
Social Facilitation....Pages 287-305
Private and Public Selves....Pages 307-325
Cognitive Dissonance....Pages 327-338
Front Matter....Pages 339-339
Afterword: Theory and Meta-Theory....Pages 341-348
Back Matter....Pages 349-403

โœฆ Subjects


Psychology, general


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