Atomic Force Microscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Lead(II) Membrane Electrode Based on Dithiodibenzoic Acid as Ionophore

Effect of Hydration of Polyamide Membran

Effect of Hydration of Polyamide Membranes on the Surface Electrokinetic Parameters: Surface Characterization by X-Ray Photoelectronic Spectroscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy

✍ M.J. Ariza; J. Benavente; E. Rodrı&#x0301;guez-Castellón; L. Palacio 📂 Article 📅 2002 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 252 KB

The surface and the solid/liquid interface of two polyamide membranes, one experimental (B0) and one commercial (NF45), have been characterized by X-ray photoelectronic spectroscopy (XPS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and zeta potential, respectively. The surface roughness, determined by AFM data