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Atomic and bond properties in functionalized esters and amides

✍ Scribed by Gra�a, Ana M.; Mosquera, Ricardo A.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1999
Tongue
English
Weight
211 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0192-8651

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✦ Synopsis


The properties of various atomic groups of molecules containing Ž . Ž . a carbonyl unit X COY consisting of an ester Y s OR or amide function Ž . Ž Y s NH R in different molecular environments X s H, Me, Et, OH, OMe, . NH , NHMe, F, Cl , as well as their influence on the properties of the alkyl 2 Ž . chain R s C H in the molecule, were analyzed by use of the theory of atoms 8 17

Ž . in molecules AIM . To this end, the main atomic and bond properties for each atom in 18 carbonyl compounds of the aforementioned types were determined on the basis of 6-31qqG UU rr6-31G U wave functions. The properties of the C and O atoms in the carbonyl group, and those of their bonds, are directly related to the nature and electronegativity of the X substituent and to the character of the Y group. The nature of the C-Y bond and the properties of the Y group are also dependent on the proximity of the X group. Based on the precision Ž . with which integrated properties were determined, assessed by L ⍀ , the properties of the methylene groups of the R chain located in ␣ and ␤ with respect to Y are essentially dependent on the nature of Y and, to a lesser extent, on that of X. The methylene group in ␥ with respect to Y exhibits a dependence on the nature of the latter that vanishes in more distinct groups; therefore, the methylene in can be assimilated to one in an alkane.


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