The atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of styrene has been studied using complexes of copper carboxylates. Compared with systems employing copper halides as the catalyst, the use of copper carboxylates resulted in faster polymerization rates and higher polydispersities. A ligand (dNbpy) to
Atom transfer radical polymerization and copolymerization of vinyl acetate catalyzed by copper halide/terpyridine
✍ Scribed by Huadong Tang; Maciej Radosz; Youqing Shen
- Publisher
- American Institute of Chemical Engineers
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 285 KB
- Volume
- 55
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0001-1541
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Copper‐mediated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is versatile for living polymerizations of a wide range of monomers, but ATRP of vinyl acetate (VAc) remains challenging due to the low homolytic cleavage activity of the carbon‐halide bond of the dormant poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) chains and the high reactivity of growing PVAc radicals. Therefore, all the reported highly active copper‐based catalysts are inactive in ATRP of VAc. Herein, we report the first copper‐catalyst mediated ATRP of VAc using CuBr/2,2′:6′,2″‐terpyridine (tPy) or CuCl/tPy as catalysts. The polymerization was a first order reaction with respect to the monomer concentration. The molecular weights of the resulting PVAc linearly increased with the VAc conversion. The living character was further proven by self‐chain extension of PVAc. Using polystyrene (PS) as a macroinitiator, a well‐defined diblock copolymer PS‐b‐PVAc was prepared. Hydrolysis of the PS‐b‐PVAc produced a PS‐b‐poly(vinyl alcohol) amphiphilic diblock copolymer. © 2009 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009
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The synthesis of a diblock copolymer of styrene and vinyl acetate (VAC), PS-b-PVAC, was performed by successive photoinduced charge-transfer polymerization (CTP) under UV irradiation. A novel amphiphilic diblock copolymer of PS-b-PVA then was obtained by the hydrolysis of the diblock copolymer PS-b-
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