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Atom interferometry in a vertical optical lattice
β Scribed by G. Modugno; E. de Mirandes; F. Ferlaino; H. Ott; G. Roati; M. Inguscio
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 246 KB
- Volume
- 52
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0015-8208
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β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
We have studied the interference of degenerate quantum gases in a vertical optical lattice. The coherence of the atoms leads to an interference pattern when the atoms are released from the lattice. This has been shown for a BoseβEinstein condensate in early experiments. Here we demonstrate that also for fermions an interference pattern can be observed provided that the momentum distribution is smaller than the recoil momentum of the lattice. Special attention is given to the role of interactions which wash out the interference pattern for a condensate trapped in the lattice but do not affect a spin polarized Fermi gas, where collisions at ultra cold temperatures are forbidden. Comparing the interference of the two quantum gases we find a clear superiority of fermions for trapped atom interferometry.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
We present a review of the neutral atom optical lattice quantum computer [Brennen et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1060 (1999)] , which uses a laser mediated dipole-dipole coupling between the nearby atoms in an optical lattice to effect a quantum logic gate. Effectively the model creates a periodic arr