Atmospheric effect on the upwelling radiation at the top of the atmosphere over a stream
โ Scribed by T. Takashima; K. Masuda
- Publisher
- Springer Netherlands
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 474 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1573-0794
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โฆ Synopsis
A new version is adopted for the evaluation of the upwelling radiation from atmosphere bounded by the surface, where the surface is composed of two half semi-infinite Lambert surfaces and a stream is inserted between them. The contrast of the stream is discussed with respect to the atmospheric effect. The width of the stream is considered to be 0.5, 1, and 3 km; The solar and observational direction is located in the normal plane to the stream. The observational site is located at altitude 30 km. The horizontal distance of observational site to the stream is fixed to 6.28". The atmosphere is assumed to be homogeneous, which is composed of aerosol and molecules, where the model aerosol is of the oceanic type.
In the computational procedure, a probability of radiation interacting with respective half surfaces and the stream are calculated based on the assumption of single scattering in the atmosphere, where isotropic scattering is undertaken. By use of this probability, the emergent radiation at the top of the atmosphere is calculated approximately by considering the radiative interactions between atmosphere and surfaces up to twice. The numerical simulation exhibits the extraordinary effect near the stream. The contrast of the stream depends upon the albedo of the surrounding surfaces. It increases with the increase of the stream width and decreases with the optical thickness.
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