The first direct observation of the localization of a fraction of the 4d-electron in Nb as well as some pronounced core deformation is reported. The theoretical predictions of Harmon and Ho [1] and of Morruzi et al. [2] are used to extract the corresponding information from the data. A Nb spherical
Asymptotic analysis of the localization spread and polarizability of 1-D noninteracting electrons
✍ Scribed by Gian Luigi Bendazzoli; Stefano Evangelisti; Antonio Monari
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 201 KB
- Volume
- 112
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0020-7608
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
According to the modern Theory of the Insulating State [Resta, J Chem Phys 2006, 124, 104104], the metallic behavior of a N‐electron system with open boundary conditions is characterized by a localization spread λ~βγ~ diverging in the thermodynamic limit. This quantity, which is the second‐moment cumulant of the position operator (per electron), cannot in general be evaluated in closed form but for simple model systems. In this article, we perform an asymptotic analysis of λ~βγ~ for a gas of N non‐interacting electrons in a 1‐Dimensional box and a Hückel chain of N equivalent sites. The asymptotic behavior of the closely related polarizability tensor is also investigated for these exactly solvable models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011
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