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Asymmetric Hydrogenation Catalyzed by (S,S)-R-BisPast;-Rh and (R,R)-R-MiniPHOS Complexes: Scope, Limitations, and Mechanism

✍ Scribed by Ilya D. Gridnev; Yoshinori Yamanoi; Natsuka Higashi; Hideyuki Tsuruta; Masaya Yasutake; Tsuneo Imamoto


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2001
Tongue
English
Weight
387 KB
Volume
343
Category
Article
ISSN
1615-4150

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✦ Synopsis


A new class of chiral C 2 -symmetric bis-(trialkyl)phosphine ligands has been prepared and used in Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation reactions. The ligands, 1,2-bis(alkylmethylphosphino)ethanes 1 a±g (abbreviated as BisP*, alkyl = tbutyl, 1-adamantyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, 1,1-diethylpropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, isopropyl) and 1,2bis(alkylmethylphosphino)methanes 2 a±d (abbreviated as MiniPHOS, alkyl = t-butyl, cyclohexyl, isopropyl, phenyl) are prepared by a simple synthetic approach based on the air-stable phosphine-boranes. These new ligands give the corresponding Rh(I) complexes, which are effective catalytic precursors for the asymmetric hydrogenation of a representative series of dehydroamino acids and itaconic acid derivatives. Enantioselectivities observed in these hydrogenations are universally high and in many cases exceed 99%. X-Ray characterization of four precatalysts, study of the pressure effects, deuteration experiments, and characterization of the wide series of intermediates in the catalytic cycle are used for the discussion of the possible correlation between the structure of the catalysts and the outcome of the catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation.


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