The authors report five pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in whom symptomatic aseptic osteonecrosis developed on therapy. All patients had been on treatment with a modified BFM protocol and developed osteonecrosis in the maintenance phase of the protocol. The avascular necro
Astrocytoma as a second malignancy in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
โ Scribed by Marian Malone; Hilary Lumley; Magda Erdohazi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 969 KB
- Volume
- 57
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0008-543X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
Three cases of astrocytoma, two cerebral (grades I1 and 111) and one spinal (grade 11) occurring as second malignancies in patients with previously diagnosed acute lymphoblastic leukemia are described. All had received prophylactic cranial irradiation and intrathecal methotrexate. All were in remission at the time of development of the second malignancy. The time interval between central nervous system (CNS) prophylaxis and symptoms of CNS tumor was between 3 and 5 years. The possible causes of the combination of astrocytoma with acute lymphoblastic leukemia are discussed.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
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Background. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is well-recognized as one of the most important second malignancies. We report the occurrence of secondary AML (sAML) in our institution. Procedure. From September 1987 to August 1996 we have observed sAML in 9 patients (median age 4 years), 5 of them previo
The authors describe a family with two children with microcephaly and normal intelligence, in which acute lymphoblastic leukemia developed in one of the siblings. An autosomal recessive pattern of inheritance is suggested by the pedigree. This is consistent with the literature, which the authors rev