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Assessing preference in elders with dementia using multimedia and verbal pleasant events schedules

✍ Scribed by Linda A. LeBlanc; Paige B. Raetz; Jonathan C. Baker; Margaret J. Strobel; Brian J. Feeney


Book ID
101713175
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
119 KB
Volume
23
Category
Article
ISSN
1072-0847

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The current study compared an abbreviated oral interview version of the Pleasant Events Schedule – Alzheimer's Disease (PES‐AD) to a multimedia‐supplemented version. Both measures identified multiple preferred items and their scores were moderately correlated (r = .481). Direct observations were conducted to determine whether either of the two measures predicted subsequent engagement. For all nine individuals with dementia, items endorsed as preferred by both versions of the PES‐AD resulted in high levels of engagement and items endorsed as non‐preferred items on both measures resulted in low to moderate levels of engagement. Individuals with MMSE scores of 10 or higher had more stable and differentiated patterns of engagement than individuals with scores below 10. For individuals with higher MMSE scores, items endorsed only by the multimedia version resulted in high engagement levels (i.e., true positive) while items endorsed only on the verbal presentation resulted in low levels (i.e., false positive). Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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