Artificial Intelligence Driven Circuits and Systems: Select Proceedings of ISED 2021 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 811)

✍ Scribed by Biswajit Mishra (editor), Jimson Mathew (editor), Priyadarsan Patra (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2021
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 167
• Edition: 1st ed. 2022
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book highlights selected papers presented at the 10th International Symposium on Embedded Computing and System Design (ISED) 2021. This symposium provides a platform for researchers to share the latest scientific achievements of embedded computing and system design. The book is divided into three broad sections. The first section discusses topics like VLSI and testing, circuits and systems with a focus on emerging technologies. The second section discusses topics like embedded hardware and software systems and novel applications. The final section discusses the state-of-the-art technologies involving IoT, artificial intelligence, green and edge computing that demonstrates the issues currently.

✦ Table of Contents

Contents
About the Editors
An Efficient and Affordable R-Pi Based Cardiac Disease Detection System
1 Introduction
2 Proposed System Architecture
2.1 Android Mobile Application for User Specific Information
3 ECG Signal Processing Algorithm
3.1 QRS Complex, J Point and Baseline Detection
3.2 Proposed T Wave and P Wave Detection Algorithms
3.3 Disease Classification
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Real-Time P, QRS, and T Point Detection
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Performance Evaluation of IoT Enabled Pedometer for Estrus Detection in Dairy Cows in India
1 Introduction
2 Activity Monitoring System
2.1 General Description
2.2 Pedometer Design and Operation
2.3 Receiver Node Design and Operation
2.4 Cloud-Based IoT Platform
3 Performance Evaluation
3.1 Data Communication
3.2 Network Lifetime
3.3 Real-Time Assessment for Identification of Aberrant Behavior
3.4 System Scalability
4 Conclusion
References
Toward an Adversarial Model for Keystroke Authentication in Embedded Devices
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Keystroke Authentication: Background
4 Proposed Adversarial Model
5 Evaluation
5.1 Overhead Analysis
5.2 Analysis of Crafted Adversarial Samples
5.3 Comparison Against Other Adversarial Models
6 Conclusion
References
A Multi-phase LC-Ring-Based Voltage Controlled Oscillator
1 Introduction
2 Voltage Controlled Oscillator
2.1 An Eight-Phase Ring Oscillator
2.2 An Eight-Phase Ring Oscillator
3 Proposed VCO
3.1 Proposed VCO Functionality and Results
4 Quarter-Rate CDR
5 Conclusions
References
Efficient Quantum Implementation of Majority-Based Full Adder Circuit Using Clifford+T-Group
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Majority Function
2.2 Full Adder Circuit
3 Proposed Methodology
3.1 Fault-Tolerant Quantum Implementation of Majority-Based 1-Bit Full Adder
3.2 Fault-Tolerant Quantum Implementation of Majority-Based n-bit Full Adder
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
Energy Efficient SRAM Design Using FinFETs and Potential Alteration Topology Schemes
1 Introduction
2 Static Random Access Memory
3 FinFETs
4 Leakage Current Reduction Techniques
4.1 Upper Voltage Lowering Technique
4.2 Lower Voltage Lifting Technique
5 Performance Indices for the SRAM
6 Results and Discussion
6.1 Comparative Analysis
7 Conclusion
References
A Varactor-Based Impedance Tuner Circuit Operating at ISM Frequency Band Centered at 2.45GHz
1 Introduction
2 Re-Configurable Impedance Tuner
2.1 Circuit Design
2.2 Design and Optimization
2.3 Simulated Results
3 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Deadlock Avoidance in Torus NoC Applying Controlled Move via Wraparound Channels
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Deadlock in the Torus NoC and Dependency Graph
3.1 Deadlock in Torus NoC
3.2 Dependency Graph for Deadlock Representation
4 Deadlock Avoidance in Torus NoC
4.1 Arc Model for Torus NoC
4.2 Application of Arc Model
5 Experimental Results and Deadlock-Freedom Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Formal Modeling and Verification of Starvation Freedom in NoCs
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Formal Modeling of NoC
3.1 Sync and Buffer
3.2 Switch for Route Computation
3.3 Returning to Initial State After a Transmission
3.4 Arbiter for Resolving Conflict at Output Port
4 Starvation Specification Using Linear Temporal Logic
5 Experimental Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Reduced Graphene Oxide Soil Moisture Sensor with Improved Stability and Testing on Vadose Zone Soils
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
NeuralDoc-Automating Code Translation Using Machine Learning
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 NeuralDoc
3.1 Approach
3.2 Method
3.3 Algorithm
4 Experiment
4.1 Datasets
4.2 Evaluation Metrics
4.3 Hyper-Parameters
4.4 Implementation
5 Results and Analysis
6 Conclusion
References
Transfer Fault Detection in Finite State Machines Using Deep Neural Networks
1 Introduction
2 Preliminaries
2.1 Finite State Machine (FSM)
2.2 Homing Sequences
2.3 W-method
2.4 Transfer Fault
2.5 Distinguishing Sequence (DS) Method
2.6 Deep Neural Networks (DNNs)
3 Proposed DNN Based Method
3.1 Proposed Algorithm and Its Explanation
3.2 Deep Neural Network (DNN) Model
4 Experimental Results and Analysis
5 Conclusions
References
Detecting Anomalies in Power Consumption of an Internet of Things Network Using Statistical Techniques
1 Introduction
1.1 Challenges and Difficulties
2 Definitions and Background Study
2.1 Anomaly Detection in Power Consumption
2.2 Types of Anomaly
2.3 Performance Metrics for Model Evaluations
3 Statistical Algorithms for Univariate Time Series Anomaly Detection
3.1 Library Packages Used
3.2 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index