Aromaticity, electronic structure and molecular dimension in the adsorption of organic compounds on mercury—I. The metal/adsorbate interaction
✍ Scribed by L. Benedetti; C. Fontanesi
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 748 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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✦ Synopsis
AI&met-The adsorbability of a wide series of aromatic derivatives (38) on mercury from aqueous solution at constant potential (E or close to it) cannot be simply accounted for by the " aromaticity * of the compounds, at any rate rnoa%Iated by substituent groups on the aromatic moiety, even if the adsorbates show a common planar disposition on the surface in the adsorbed state. The interfacial activity can be successfully related to the process of formation of a "soft-soft" couple (in the Pearson's concept) between mercury and the organic, in competition with the "hard-soft" couple between the metal and water. De-sorption is then explained with a higher "hard" character of mercury at increasing negative potential. In this view, the feasibility of a partial charge transfer, as expressed by I, calculated for neutral organic adsorbates, corresponding to a positive AN value (AN, fractional number of electrons transferred from the adsorbate to the mercury) can be confirmed. A simple relation between adsorbability and "'bulkyness" of the compounds, in relation to the dislodgement of water molecules from the surface occurring in the adsorption process is proposed and discussed.
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