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Aromatic substitution via organoboranes 2. Regiospecific alkylation of the furan and pyrrole nucleus

โœ Scribed by Edmund R. Marinelli; Alan B. Levy


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1979
Tongue
French
Weight
235 KB
Volume
20
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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โœฆ Synopsis


Swrunary: Reaction of 2-lithiofuran or 1-methyl-2-lithiopyrrole with trialkylboranes leads to a borate salt. Subsequent treatment with an appropriate electrophile such as NCS leads to the 2alkylfuran or 1-methyl-2-alkylpyrrole.

Electrophilic substitution is among the most important methods known for the functionalization of benzene and related aromatic derivatives.

1 In sharp contrast, heteroaromatics show variable response in electrophilic substitution reactions.

2 Furans and pyrroles, in particular, respond poorly to typical Friedal-Crafts conditions. Instead, nonselective substitution, polymerization or ring destruction is usually observed.

We have recently demonstrated3 a novel method for regiospecifically substituting the indole nucleus at the two-position via organoboranes (eq 1).

-In principle, this methodology should be mLi + RBR"2


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