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Applications of garnet single crystals {Yb}3Al5O12, {ErxY1−x}3Al5O12 and {CexY1−x}3Al5O12 for magnetic thermometers and magnetic cooling

✍ Scribed by A.P. Dodokin


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
112 KB
Volume
194-196
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-4526

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✍ M. Kruczek; E. Talik; H. Sakowska; M. Gała; M. Świrkowicz 📂 Article 📅 2005 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 118 KB

## Abstract X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to study the chemical composition and electronic structure of the Y~3~Al~5~O~12~:Yb (YAG:Yb) crystals. The contamination of the crystal with carbon and oxygen in the broken under UHV sample was found. The dopant concentration of Yb, in the mixed