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Application of the hybrid approach to the benchmark dose of urinary cadmium as the reference level for renal effects in cadmium polluted and non-polluted areas in Japan

✍ Scribed by Yasushi Suwazono; Kazuhiro Nogawa; Mirei Uetani; Satoru Nakada; Teruhiko Kido; Hideaki Nakagawa


Book ID
116451304
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
2011
Tongue
English
Weight
121 KB
Volume
111
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-9351

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Application of hybrid approach for estim
✍ Yasushi Suwazono; Kazuhiro Nogawa; Mirei Uetani; Katsuyuki Miura; Kiyomi Sakata; πŸ“‚ Article πŸ“… 2010 πŸ› John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English βš– 204 KB

We used an updated hybrid approach to estimate the benchmark doses and their 95% lower confidence limits (BMDL) for cadmium-induced renal effects in humans. Participants were 828 inhabitants (410 men, 418 women), aged 40-59 years who lived in three areas without any known environmental cadmium pollu