Application of Biomedical Engineering in Neuroscience

✍ Scribed by Sudip Paul

• Publisher: Springer Singapore
• Year: 2019
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 483
• Edition: 1st ed. 2019
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book focuses on interdisciplinary research in the field of biomedical engineering and neuroscience. Biomedical engineering is a vast field, ranging from bioengineering to brain-computer interfaces. The book explores the system-level function and dysfunction of the nervous system from scientific and engineering perspectives. The initial sections introduce readers to the physiology of the brain, and to the biomedical tools needed for diagnostics and effective therapies for various neurodegenerative and regenerative disorders.

In turn, the book summarizes the biomedical interventions that are used to understand the neural mechanisms underlying empathy disorders, and reviews recent advances in biomedical engineering for rehabilitation in connection with neurodevelopmental disorders and brain injuries. Lastly, the book discusses innovations in machine learning and artificial intelligence for computer-aided disease diagnosis and treatment, as well as applications of nanotechnology in therapeutic neurology.

✦ Table of Contents

Front Matter ....Pages i-xiii
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
Overview of the Internal Physiological System of the Human Body (Karabi Ganguly)....Pages 3-38
Front Matter ....Pages 39-39
Animal Models of Ischemic Stroke (Harpreet Kaur, Deepaneeta Sarmah, Kiran Kalia, Anupom Borah, Kunjan R. Dave, Dileep R. Yavagal et al.)....Pages 41-50
Retrain the Brain Through Noninvasive Medically Acclaimed Instruments (Meena Gupta, Dinesh Bhatia)....Pages 51-60
Front Matter ....Pages 61-61
Scientific Basis of Ayurvedic Medicine: In Hunt for a Cure to Alzheimer’s Disease (Atanu Bhattacharjee)....Pages 63-83
Memory Dysfunction Correlates with the Dysregulated Dopaminergic System in the Ventral Tegmental Area in Alzheimer’s Disease (Fawaz Alasmari, Naif O. Al-Harbi, Mohammed M. Alanazi, Abdullah F. Alasmari, Youssef Sari)....Pages 85-98
Front Matter ....Pages 99-99
Substance Dependence: Overview of the Environmental, Genetic, Epigenetic, and Imaging Studies (Ranjan Gupta, Arundhati Sharma)....Pages 101-125
Fundamentals of Electroretinogram and Analysis of Retinal Fundus Image (Jha Sristi)....Pages 127-150
Front Matter ....Pages 151-151
Advanced Approaches for Medical Image Segmentation (Sanjay Saxena, Adhesh Garg, Puspanjali Mohapatra)....Pages 153-172
EEG Signal Processing and Its Classification for Rehabilitation Device Control (Angana Saikia, Sudip Paul)....Pages 173-196
Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Epilepsy Using Bispectrum of EEG Signals (Rahul Sharma, Pradip Sircar, Ram Bilas Pachori)....Pages 197-220
Electroencephalogram: Expanded Applications in Clinical and Nonclinical Settings (Shivadata Prabhu)....Pages 221-243
Computational Mechanisms for Exploiting Temporal Redundancies Supporting Multichannel EEG Compression (M. S. Sudhakar, Geevarghese Titus)....Pages 245-268
An Adaptive Approach of Fused Feature Extraction for Emotion Recognition Using EEG Signals (Sujata Bhimrao Wankhade, Dharmapal Dronacharya Doye)....Pages 269-286
Front Matter ....Pages 287-287
Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Life-Threatening Diseases (Pramod Kumar, Sameer Ambekar, Subarna Roy, Pavan Kunchur)....Pages 289-310
Implementation of Optogenetics Technique for Neuron Photostimulation: A Physical Approach (Saurav Bharadwaj, Sushmita Mena, Dwarkadas Pralhaddas Kothari)....Pages 311-324
Front Matter ....Pages 325-325
Nanoparticle: Significance as Smart Material in Therapeutic Strategies in Drug Delivery in Biological Systems (Kamal Dhungel, Jyoti Narayan)....Pages 327-339
Biomedical Application of Nanoparticles for Channel Protein Modulation to Control Neural Disorder with Special Reference to Seizure (Pankaj Kalita, Manash Barthakur)....Pages 341-353
Biomaterials and Its Medical Applications (Saili Dharadhar, Anuradha Majumdar)....Pages 355-380
Bioheat Physics for Hyperthermia Therapy (Gurmeet Singh, Neeraj Kumar, Pramod Kumar Avti)....Pages 381-397
Front Matter ....Pages 399-399
Anxiety, Stress, and Neurological Dysfunction: From Basic Biology to Present Therapeutic Interventions (Ravindra Pramod Deshpande, Phanithi Prakash Babu)....Pages 401-413
Physiology of Emotion (Rituparna Barooah)....Pages 415-435
Techniques Related to Disease Diagnosis and Therapeutics (Saumitra Sen Singh, Sachchida Nand Rai, Hareram Birla, Walia Zahra, Aaina Singh Rathore, Hagera Dilnashin et al.)....Pages 437-456
Front Matter ....Pages 457-457
Molecular Insights into the Pathophysiology of Neurological Disorders (Arpita Devi)....Pages 459-475
Smart Rehabilitation for Neuro-Disability: A Review (Sateesh Reddy Avutu, Sudip Paul, Dinesh Bhatia)....Pages 477-490

✦ Subjects

Biomedicine; Neurosciences; Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology; Human Physiology; Health Informatics