Crack propagation in rocks is simulated by using a displacement substitution method based on a mixed mode fracture criterion. The main advantage of this model is that it can distinguish between mode I and mode II stress intensity factors simultaneously. A typical finite element program is used to co
APPLICATION OF A SPLITTING FRACTURE MODEL TO THE SIMULATION OF ROCK INDENTATION SUBSURFACE FRACTURES
โ Scribed by Tan, X. C.; Lindqvist, P.-A.; Kou, S. Q.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 323 KB
- Volume
- 21
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0363-9061
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โฆ Synopsis
A two-dimensional fracture model based on micro-fracture mechanics is applied to the Hertzian indentation stress field to simulate subsurface fractures in an axi-symmetrical plane. The simulation of fracture development reveals quantitatively the effects of loading force, mechanical properties of the rocks, and original micro cracks on the formation of subsurface fractures. The distribution patterns of the subsurface fractures are determined by the magnitudes and trajectories of the indentation stresses. Lateral confinement prohibits the fracture development. Simulations of the subsurface fractures in granite and marble are in good agreement with the indentation experiments.
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