Trisomy 16 is the most frequent autosomal anomaly seen in early spontaneous abortions, accounting for 15 per cent of all chromosomally abnormal early spontaneous abortions. This trisomy is thought to be lethal in the non-mosaic state and incompatible with full fetal development. We report a case of
Apparent confined placental mosaicism of trisomy 16 and multiple fetal anomalies: case report
β Scribed by P. Johnson; K. Duncan; S. Blunt; G. Bell; Z. Ali; P. Cox; G. E. Moore
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 80 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0197-3851
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β¦ Synopsis
Trisomy 16 is frequently found confined to the placenta (confined placental mosaicism (CPM)), with a structurally normal fetus. In some cases of trisomy 16, the fetus has uniparental disomy for chromosome 16 (UPD16) which is associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and fetal anomalies. We report a case of apparent confined placental mosaicism for trisomy 16, using standard cytogenetic techniques, but with multiple fetal abnormalities including congenital diaphragmatic hernia in which there was no evidence of UPD in the disomic tissues examined. Subsequent examination of fetal tissues using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) demonstrated low levels of mosaicism for trisomy 16 in all the tissues examined. The use of FISH permits identification of mosaicism which conventional techniques may not identify.
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A case of prenatally diagnosed partial trisomy 8 is described. The 'syndrome' is associated with skeletal and cardiac anomalies, as well as hepatic calcification. Differing proportions of 47,XY,+der(8) and 46 XY were present in the different fetal tissues sampled. The highest proportion of 47,XY,+de
We describe the first case of maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) of chromosome 9 in a fetus who was shown to have mosaic trisomy 9 in a chorionic villus sample. Karyotyping and molecular studies following termination of the pregnancy confirmed mosaicism in the placenta and maternal UPD(9) in the feta
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