𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
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Apiculture and management of associated vegetation by the maya of Tixcacaltuyub, Yucatán, México

✍ Scribed by A. Chemas; V. Rico-Gray


Book ID
104633638
Publisher
Springer
Year
1991
Tongue
English
Weight
674 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0167-4366

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✦ Synopsis


We present the results of field work and a series of interviews with Mayan beekeepers, in order to answer the following questions: (i) Which factors are relevant when establishing an apiary? (ii) How do Mayans choose the melliferous flora? (iii) How do Mayans manage the vegetation surrounding their apiaries? and (iv) What is their knowledge of flowering phenology and honey production cycle? Apiary establishment depends on: no apiaries established at a minimum distance of 3 kin; water availability (i.e., "Haltunes"); direct access to roads; combination of old and young vegetation (particularly abundance of Gymnopodiumfloribundum). Melliferous flora is classified according to quality and quantitiy of the honey produced; 34 species are considered important at different times of the year. Finest honey and larger quantities are obtained from G.floribundum, followed by Viguiera dentata; the worst honey is from Lysiloma lat&iliquum. Management of vegetation is minimum, mainly cutting plants that could impede growing of important melliferous, or protecting ( = not cutting) the latter; nevertheless, some of the most important melliferous are dominant in the vegetation. Their knowledge of flowering phenology and production cycle are quite complex. We discuss the problems the beekeepers are facing in regards to forest clearing, commercialization of produces, etc.

Resumen. Apicultura y manejo de la vegetaci6n asociada por los mayas de Tixcacaltuyub, Yucathn, M&:ico. Presentamos los resultados de trabajo de campo y entrevistas con apicultores mayas, formuladas con el fin de contestar las siguientes preguntas: (i)/,Que factores son relevantes para establecer un apiario? (ii) ~;Como escogen la flora melifera? (iii) ~Como manejan la vegetaci6n que rodea los apiarios? (iv)/,Cual es su conocimiento de fenologia floral y ciclo apicola? E1 establecimiento de un apirario depende de: que no haya ningfin apiario a un minimo de 3 km a la redonda; disponibilidad de agua (v.g., Haltunes); acceso directo a caminos; combinaci6n de vegetaci6n madura yjoven (en especial, abundancia de Gymnopodiumfloribundum). Clasifican la flora melifera de acuerdo a la cantidad y calidad de la miel producida; 34 especies son consideradas las mas importantes en diferentes momentos del afio. La miel de mejor calidad y mayor cantidad, es producto de G.floribundum, seguida de Viguiera dentata; la peor miel es de Lysiloma latisiliqumm. E1 manejo de la vegetaci6n es minimo, se reduce a corte de plantas que puedan impedire el crecimiento de meliferas importantes y protejer ( = no cortar) a estas filtimas; sin embargo, algunas de las meliferas m~s importantes son dominates en la vegetacion. Su conocimiento de fenologia floral y ciclo apicola es bastante complejo. Discutimos los problemas que enfrentan los apicultores con respecto a tala excesiva, comercializaci6n de productos, etc.


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