𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Apical microleakage of root-end cavities prepared by Er, Cr: YSGG laser

✍ Scribed by Mehmet Kemal Çalışkan; Nilay Kara Parlar; Hasan Oruçoğlu; Berdan Aydın

Book ID
106274725
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
163 KB
Volume
25
Category
Article
ISSN
0268-8921

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES

Microleakage of composite fillings in Er
Microleakage of composite fillings in Er,Cr:YSGG laser-prepared class II cavities
✍ Norbert Gutknecht; Christian Apel; Christine Schäfer; Friedrich Lampert 📂 Article 📅 2001 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 622 KB

## Abstract ## Background and Objective If there is insufficient bonding to the enamel, the shrinkage of composites that occurs during polymerization can result in a gap between the filling material and the cavity wall. This gap permits the passage of bacteria or their metabolic products and also