Of all the mind-bending discoveries of physics--quarks, black holes, strange attractors, curved space--the existence of antimatter is one of the most bizarre. It is also one of the most difficult, literally and figuratively, to grasp. Antimatter explores this strange mirror world, where particles
Antimatter
β Scribed by Frank Close
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Leaves
- 177
- Category
- Library
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Of all the mind-bending discoveries of physics--quarks, black holes, strange attractors, curved space--the existence of antimatter is one of the most bizarre. It is also one of the most difficult, literally and figuratively, to grasp. Antimatter explores this strange mirror world, where particles have identical yet opposite properties to those that make up the familiar matter we encounter everyday, where left becomes right, positive becomes negative, and where--should matter and antimatter meet--the resulting flash of blinding energy would make even thermonuclear explosions look feeble by comparison. Antimatter is an idea long beloved of science-fiction writers--but here, renowned science writer Frank Close shows that the reality of antimatter is even more intriguing than the fiction. We know that at one time antimatter and matter existed in perfect counterbalance, and that antimatter then perpetrated a vanishing act on a cosmic scale that remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. Today, antimatter does not exist normally, at least on Earth, but we know that it is real, as scientists are now able to make small pieces of it in particle accelerators, such as that at CERN in Geneva. Looking at the remarkable prediction of antimatter and how it grew from the meeting point of relativity and quantum theory in the early 20th century, at the discovery of the first antiparticles, at cosmic rays, annihilation, antimatter bombs, and antiworlds, Close separates the facts from the fiction about antimatter, and explains how its existence can give us profound clues about the origins and structure of the universe. For all those wishing to take a closer look at the flip side of the visible world, this lucidly written book shines a bright light into a truly strange realm. "Beautifully written... This book will inspire a sense of awe in even the most seasoned of physics readers." --Amanda Gefter, New Scientist "This is a must read for fans of science and science fiction alike." --John Gribbin, www.bbcfocusmagazine.com
β¦ Table of Contents
Contents......Page 8
Foreword......Page 11
1. ANTIMATTER: FACT OR FICTION?......Page 12
Did Antimatter Hit the Earth?......Page 15
Powerful Antimatter......Page 18
Antimatter Secrets......Page 20
Natural Antimatter......Page 22
2. THE MATERIAL WORLD......Page 26
Matter and Antimatter......Page 28
Spectra and the Quantum Electron......Page 31
The Spinning Electron......Page 36
E is for Einstein and E = mc[sup(2)]......Page 37
Paul Dirac......Page 43
Two for the Price of One......Page 47
The Infinite Sea......Page 52
What is this Positive Electron?......Page 55
4. A COSMIC DISCOVERY......Page 60
The Discovery of the Positron......Page 61
Blackett and Creation......Page 67
Positrons on Earth......Page 70
Neither Matter nor Antimatter......Page 75
More Antiparticles......Page 80
Quarks—and Antiquarks......Page 84
When Quark Meets Antiquark......Page 88
The All-Destructive Substance......Page 91
Storing Antiprotons......Page 95
The Penning Trap......Page 98
Antiprotons in the Trap......Page 101
Antihydrogen and the Antimatter Factory......Page 104
LEP......Page 106
Backwards in Time?......Page 112
The Strange Behaviour of Strange Particles......Page 117
Donβt Shake Hands with an Anti-alien......Page 121
The Mystery of the Missing Antimatter......Page 124
Replaying the Big Bang......Page 130
Neutrinos......Page 132
Apocalypse—not Quite......Page 137
Antimatter Fictions and Factoids......Page 139
The Power of Antimatter......Page 144
Antimatter at Large......Page 145
Fantasies: Antimatter Bombs......Page 148
Antimatter: To Boldly Go......Page 151
Antimatter: A Fiction Thought to be Fact......Page 154
Antimatter Fact-ory......Page 158
APPENDIX 1: THE COST OF ANTIMATTER......Page 160
APPENDIX 2: βTHE DIRAC CODEβ......Page 163
Endnotes......Page 169
Bibliography......Page 171
A......Page 172
D......Page 173
I......Page 174
N......Page 175
Q......Page 176
Z......Page 177
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Of all the mind-bending discoveries of physics--quarks, black holes, strange attractors, curved space--the existence of antimatter is one of the most bizarre. It is also one of the most difficult, literally and figuratively, to grasp. Antimatter explores this strange mirror world, where particle
<em>Antimatter</em>explores a strange mirror world, where particles have identical yet opposite properties to those that make up the familiar matter we encounter everyday; where left becomes right, positive becomes negative; and where, should matter and antimatter meet, the two annihilate in a blind