Antigen presentation by liposomes as model system for T-B cell interaction
β Scribed by Peter Walden
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 378 KB
- Volume
- 18
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2980
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β¦ Synopsis
Using the earlier established liposome system for antigen presentation, in which liposomes bearing major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-class II molecules inserted into and protein antigen covalently linked to the membrane were found to be sufficient for an antigen-specific and MHC-restricted activation of T cells, the minimal requirements for T-B cell interaction were investigated. Liposomes carrying MHC class II molecules and antigen-specific monoclonal antibodies were constructed and tested for their ability to present soluble antigen to T cells. With the antigens lactate dehydrogenase B and pigeon cytochrome c, a specific stimulation of T cell clones and hybridomas could be obtained. These results demonstrate the possibility of a direct involvement of the immunoglobulins on the B cell surface in their interaction with T cells.
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Proteolysis of the invariant chain (li) leads to the generation of abundant MHC class II-associated invariant chain peptides (CLIP), which bind in the MHC class II binding groove via supermotifs in a manner similar to that of antigenic peptides. We have engineered an li vector with the capacity to e