Antiarrhythmic drugs and reperfusion
- Publisher
- Springer US
- Year
- 1991
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 321 KB
- Volume
- 5
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0920-3206
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β¦ Synopsis
Darucainide (B) is a new, orally available class IBagent and was shown to be highly effective in experimental arrhythmias. We initially studied 12 pts (group A: 40-68 years, 6 men) with very frequent, repetitive and refractory (< 2 agents) ventricular premature beats (5600 VPB/h, median: 18.552 VPDs/24h) by iv B 80 mg/h for 1-7 hours. When VPB were reduced to >90% during two 30 min intervals (responders, R), infusion was continued for 24h with l-36mg/h (calculated by a newly designed pharmacokinetic model). Holter (H) was recorded prior to B (48h), during dose titration, 24h-infusion and washout period (24h). After a mean of 185 mg B iv, 9/12 pts were R. VPB suppression >84%(mean: -73~) persisted in 6/gpts for 24h (mean dose: ISmg/h). Complex VPBs were reduced by -96~. In 5 pts VPB suppression persisted for >Ii hours after H withdrawn. Adverse events (2 pts with heat sensations) were minor. In conclusion, B is a new, effective class IB agent with a very long half-life; significant plasma level and antiarrhythmic efficacy persists for >16h after i.v. withdrawn.
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