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Anodic oxidation of silver in alkaline solution

✍ Scribed by Z. Takehara; Y. Namba; S. Yoshizawa


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1968
Tongue
English
Weight
540 KB
Volume
13
Category
Article
ISSN
0013-4686

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✦ Synopsis


A silver electrode prepared by electrolytic deposition on a platinum wire was oxidized anodically in alkaline solution at constant cd. The impedance change and the potential change after opening the circuit in the course of anodic oxidation were observed and analysed. In the anodic oxidation, crystalline Ag,O was formed during the Brst step and then a potential peak appeared; crystalline AgO was formed during the second step. The impedance increased exponentially in the course of anodic oxidation and then decreased gradually with the formation of AgO, resulting in a maximum impedance. The potential decay after opening of the circuit consisted of a rapid change of ms order and a successive slow change of s order. From these results the ratedetermining step in the oxidation process is considered to be the diffusion process of Ag+ and/or Ox-in the oxide layer during the first step, and the crystallization process of AgO on the oxide surface during the second step.

R&um&-Oxydation

anodique en solution alcaline, a densite de courant constante, d'une electrode d'argent p&pa& par deposition electrolytique sur fil de platine. On a observe et analyd les variations de l'impedance et du potentiel apr&s ouverture du circuit au cours de l'oxydation anodique. Age0 cristallin se forme durant la premiere &ape de l'oxydation anodique, puis il apparalt un pit de potentiel, des cristaux d'Ag,O cristallin se d&eloppent durant la seconde &ape. L'imp&iance croit exponentiellement au cours de l'oxydation anodique, puis d&roit graduellement avec la formation de AgO, ce dont rdsulte un maximum d'impedance. La chute de potentiel apri% ouverture du circuit se manifeste d'abord par un changement rapide de l'ordre ms, puis par son changement lent. L'on en deduit que P&ape r@ulatrice du processus d'oxydation est la diffusion de Ag+ et/au OS-dans la couche d'oxyde, durant la premiere &ape et la cristallisation de AgO a la surface de l'oxyde durant la seconde &ape. ZusammenfassunR-Die Silverelektrode, hergestellt durch elektrolytische Ablagerung auf einem Platindraht, wurde anodisch in alkalischer Lasung bei konstantem Strom oxydiert. Die Impedam+ Hnderung und die Potentiahinderung nach Gffnen des Stromkreises in Laufe der anodischen Oxydation wurden beobachtet und analyziert. Druch die anodische Oxydation des Silvers wurden Ag$& Kristalle auf der Elektrodenoberfltiche in ersten Schritt gebildet, und dann erschien ein Spannungspeak und AgOXristalle wurden in zweiten Schritt gebildet. Die Impedanz nahm exponentiell in Laufe der anodischen Oxydation zu und nahm dann allm&hlich mit der Bildung von AgO ab, was ein Maximum in der Imp+nz zufolge hatte. Der Potentialabfall nach C)ffnen des Stromkreises bestand aus einer raschen Anderung in der GrBBe von msec und einer nach folgnen sehr langsamen Anderung in der Orone von sec. Von diesen Ergebnissen wird die bestimmenden Schritt in Oxydationsproze6 die Diffusion von Ag+ und/oder O*-in die Oxydschicht in ersten Schritt und die Kristallisation von AgO auf der Oxydoberfliiche in zweiten Schritt angesehen.


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