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Anisotropy of the lower critical field in Nb/Cu multilayer

โœ Scribed by V.M. Krasnov; A.E. Kovalev; V.A. Oboznov; V.V. Ryazanov


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
140 KB
Volume
194-196
Category
Article
ISSN
0921-4526

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โœฆ Synopsis


Lower critical fields parallel and perpendicular to the layers of the superconducting Nb(2OO~4)/Cu(150~4) multilayer were measured in the temperature range from Tc = 7.2K down to 2K.

The anisotropy of the lower critical field for the S/N multilayer was obtained for the first time. The anisotropy exhibited a sharp upturn at T ,-~ 5.5K. This temperature was found to coincide with the temperature of 3D-2D crossover obtained from the measurements of the upper critical field.


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## Measurements of the critical current J, have been made for the Nb/Nb,&,, multilayer which showed a sharp upturn behavior in a parallel upper critical field W,,,,(T), caused by the shift of the order-parameter A(r) from Nb-to NbZr-layers. In the region where A(r) is localized in the Nb-layers,

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The anisotropy of the first critical field Hcl is found to increase from H/c/~(0)/H~I(0)=4 to I0 on going to x=0.93 llc to. x=0.64 . For x=0.93, Hcl(0)=(950-+200)Oe, Hc1~( 0)=(230+20)Oe. For x=0.64, H/~(0)=(270-+30)Oe, .LC + Hc1(0)=(27-2)Oe. An anomalous linear T-dependence was found for H//c at low