Anion dependent molecular recognition of cations
β Scribed by Alexander Shivanyuk; Jan C. Friese; Julius Rebek Jr.
- Book ID
- 104205539
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 276 KB
- Volume
- 59
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4020
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β¦ Synopsis
In DMF-d 7 tetrabenzimidazole cavitands 2 exist as monomeric species and vase-like conformers. Several possible arrangements of the four benzimidazole NHs are indicated by 1 H NMR spectroscopy. The cavitands form 1:1 inclusion complexes with tetraethyl ammonium and phosphonium cations only when strong hydrogen bonding anions like chloride or acetate are present. These complexes are stable on the NMR time scale at 295 K feature a C 2V -symmetrical arrangement of benzimidazole functions. The stability of the C 2Vsymmetrical tetramethylammonium acetate complex is independent of the temperature. In contrast, tetramethylammonium and phosphonium chloride complexes exist at 233 K as several isomers. This complicated behavior is, in part, attributed to the hydrogen bonding interactions between the anions and the NH groups of benzimidazole functions.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
Over the past year, several significant developments have been made in the field of anion binding. The fundamental principles of molecular recognition are increasingly being better understood, and of particular interest are reports of several synthetic anion receptors able to perform their task in c