Neurophysiological evaluations have been widely applied in the study of Rett syndrome (RS) to provide information concerning the developmental aspects of RS; the character and extent of involvement of the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous system pathways; and evaluation of the clinical symp
Anatomy of rett syndrome
β Scribed by Nomura, Yoshiko ;Segawa, Masaya ;Opitz, John M. ;Reynolds, James F.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 657 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
Rett syndrome is a clinical entity with a distinct set of signs and symptoms. Its etiology is unknown. We review here our observations in this disorder based upon clinical and polysomnographic examinations which are consistent with a developmental disorder of the monoaminergic neural system. These studies argue for a disorder of the noradrenergic, serotonergic and dopaminergic system arising in the locus ceruleus, raphe nuclei and substantia nigra, respectively. Because events of rapid eye movement sleep appear not disturbed, except for body movements, cholinergic neurons are probably not affected. Disordered physiologic states appear in a characteristic sequence with advancing age. Clinical symptoms associated with the aberrant caudally located neurons appear early and those rostrally located become manifested later. This caudalo-rostra1 developmental process attributable to early lesion of monoaminergic neurons may explain the age-related sequence of symptoms of Rett syndrome.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The origin of Rett syndrome has long been debated, but several observations have suggested an X-linked dominant inheritance pattern. We and others have pursued an exclusion-mapping strategy using DNA from a small number of familial Rett syndrome cases. This work resulted in the narrowing of the regi