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Analytical study of non-ionic surfactants used in enhanced oil recovery : Optimization of analytical conditions in reversed-phase partition chromatography

✍ Scribed by P.L. Desbene; B. Desmazieres; J.J. Basselier; A. Desbene-Monvernay


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1989
Tongue
English
Weight
666 KB
Volume
461
Category
Article
ISSN
1873-3778

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✦ Synopsis


The analysis of non-ionic polyoxyethylenic surfactants used in enhanced oil recovery was investigated by reversed-phase partition chromatography with UV detection. A systematic comparative survey of commercially available non-polar stationary phases (Crs, Cs, Cg, C4, Cz, phenyl, cyano and diol) is presented. Various solvents miscible with water (methanol, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetone and 2-propanol) were tested as mobile phases. A good evaluation of the distribution versus the number of ethylene oxide groups in these surfactants was obtained with alkyl-bonded silica (C 18 and Cs) by isocratic elution with tetrahydrofuran or acetonitrile as solvent additives. Peaks were identified by the simultaneous elution of pure standards.