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Analysis of storm run-off sources using oxygen-18 in a headwater swamp

โœ Scribed by A. R. Hill; J. M. Waddington


Book ID
102862716
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1993
Tongue
English
Weight
886 KB
Volume
7
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6087

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โœฆ Synopsis


A combination of hydrometric data and observations of natural isotope (oxygen-18) variations in saturation overland flow and stream discharge were used to investigate the sources of storm run-off in a headwater swamp located in a permanent groundwatcr discharge zone near Toronto, Canada. The results of a two-component hydrograph separation indicated that pre-event water formed 80-90% of the stream hydrograph volume for six of the seven storms analyzed in June-November 1990. However, the instantaneous event water contribution showed considerable variability, ranging from maximum values of 20-25% for four moderate intensity storms to 63% for a high intensity thunderstorm with a return period of two years. The relative contribution of event and pre-event water to storm run-off from saturated areas and small streamlets within the swamp was similar to the main outlet stream. The dominance of pre-event water during storms could be accounted for by the mixing of a small volume of event water with a large pool of pre-event water on the surface of permanently saturated areas within the swamp. Occasional storms of high intensity or long duration produced a greater shift towards an event water signature in the saturated areas and a larger event water contribution to the outlet stream hydrograph.


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