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Analysis of Grain-Boundary Impurities and Fluoride Additives in Hot-Pressed Oxides by Auger Electron Spectroscopy

โœ Scribed by W. C. JOHNSON; D. F. STEIN; R. W. RICE


Book ID
110813900
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1974
Tongue
English
Weight
632 KB
Volume
57
Category
Article
ISSN
0002-7820

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Chemical State Analysis of Grain Boundar
โœ Shigeru Tanaka; Chiyoshi Akita; Naoki Ohashi; Jun Kawai; Hajime Haneda; Junzo Ta ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 1993 ๐Ÿ› Elsevier Science ๐ŸŒ English โš– 256 KB

The chemical state of grain boundaries in \(\mathrm{Bi}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{3}\)-doped \(\mathrm{ZnO}\) ceramics was investigated by Auger electron spectroseopy. The additive Bi was segregated into grain boundaries 2 to \(3 \mathrm{~nm}\) thick, where oxygen deficiency occurred. Auger transitions \(K L_