Analog Circuits Applications, Design and Performance
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โฆ Table of Contents
ANALOG CIRCUITS......Page 3
ANALOG CIRCUITS......Page 5
CONTENTS......Page 7
PREFACE......Page 9
PART I: DESIGN......Page 11
Abstract......Page 13
1.Introduction......Page 14
2.AdvancedSymbolicMethods......Page 16
2.1.BasicMethodsforSymbolicAnalysis......Page 17
2.2.BinaryDecisionDiagramsforSymbolicAnalysis......Page 20
2.3.DeterminantDecisionDiagram......Page 21
2.4.Graph-PairDecisionDiagram......Page 23
3.1.SymbolicStampMethod......Page 27
3.2.ExperimentalResults......Page 30
4.SymbolicACSensitivityAnalysis......Page 32
4.1.SensitivityIdentities......Page 33
4.2.SymbolicSensitivityofTransferFunctions......Page 34
4.3.SimpleCircuitExamples......Page 37
5.SymbolicSensitivityComputationandApplication......Page 41
References......Page 46
Introduction......Page 51
2. SiGe HBT and Its Characterization......Page 57
2.1.1. Bandgap and Bandgap Narrowing......Page 58
2.1.2. Collector Current......Page 61
2.2. Frequency Response......Page 62
2.3.1. S-parameters......Page 63
2.3.2. De-Embedding......Page 64
2.4. Small-signal HF Modeling and Performance Factors......Page 65
3.1. Common Emitter Amplifier......Page 68
3.3. Active Inductor Circuit Using SiGe HBT......Page 73
3.4. Variable Gain Amplifier......Page 74
3.5. SiGe HBT in Optoelectronic Receiver Circuit......Page 75
Summary......Page 76
References......Page 77
Introduction......Page 79
Transfer Functions......Page 80
Maximally Flat Magnitude Approximation......Page 82
Butterworth Approximation......Page 83
Chebyshev Approximation......Page 87
Inverse Chebyshev Approximation......Page 91
Elliptic Approximation......Page 92
Phase Approximation......Page 94
Thomson Approximation......Page 95
Frequency Transformations......Page 98
References......Page 100
PART II: APPLICATIONS......Page 101
Introduction......Page 103
1.1. Pathological Realizations Using a Grounded G......Page 104
1.2. Pathological Realizations Using a Floating G......Page 105
2.1. Pathological Realizations Using a Grounded G......Page 109
2.2. Pathological Realizations Using a Floating G......Page 111
Applications of TA......Page 117
1. Realization of Grounded and Floating Resistors from TA......Page 118
2. Realization of Grounded and Floating Inductorsfrom TA......Page 119
3. Realization of First Order All pass Circuit from TA......Page 121
4. Realization of Tow Thomas Filter Using four TA......Page 122
5. Realization of KHN Filter Using six TA......Page 124
6. Realization of Oscillator Using a Single Input Single Output TA......Page 125
References......Page 126
Introduction......Page 131
Binary Genetic Encoding of Active Devices......Page 132
Design Automation of CFOAs......Page 136
Design of Multiscroll Chaos Generators......Page 137
Circuit Realization of Multiscroll Chaos Generators......Page 140
Synchronization of Two Multiscroll Chaos Generators......Page 144
Hamiltonian Systems Using Nonlinear Observer......Page 146
Chaos-Based Secure Communication System......Page 151
Conclusion......Page 152
References......Page 154
1.Introduction......Page 159
2.Gray-ScaleErosionandDilationFilters......Page 160
3.AProcedureforDetectingEdgesBasedonErosionandDilation......Page 163
4.ImplementingAnalogCMOSErosionandDilationFilters......Page 164
5.Results......Page 170
5.1.TheCMOSWTAandLTACircuits......Page 171
5.2.PerformanceoftheAnalogCMOSMorphologicalOperatorsatImageLevel......Page 173
References......Page 176
PART III: PERFORMANCES......Page 179
Abstract......Page 181
Introduction......Page 182
Schematic Design as Optimization Problem......Page 183
Conclusion......Page 218
Acknowledgments......Page 219
References......Page 220
Introduction......Page 223
Spiral Inductors......Page 224
Optimization Based Design......Page 228
Particle Swarm Optimization Techniques......Page 231
Optimization Design of Spiral Inductors......Page 235
Working Examples......Page 236
References......Page 240
Introduction......Page 245
I. Ant Colony Optimization Technique: An Overview......Page 246
II. Adaptation of the ACO Technique......Page 248
Tests Function Examples......Page 252
I. Example 1: An Operational Amplifier......Page 254
OBJECTIVE FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS......Page 255
OPTIMIZATION RESULTS......Page 256
OBJECTIVES FUNCTIONS AND CONSTRAINTS......Page 259
OPTIMIZATION RESULTS......Page 260
References......Page 263
1.Introduction......Page 267
2.1.MismatchModel......Page 269
2.2.NonlinearModelOrderReduction......Page 270
3.2.PerturbationAnalysis......Page 271
3.3.Non-MonteCarloAnalysisbySOPExpansion......Page 272
4.MacromodelingforMismatch......Page 273
4.1.2.LocalandGlobalProjection......Page 274
4.1.3.IncrementalAggregationofSubspaces......Page 275
4.2.StochasticExtensionforMismatch......Page 276
5.NumericalResultsandAnalysis......Page 277
5.1.ComparisonofMismatchWaveform-ErrorandRuntime......Page 278
References......Page 281
INDEX......Page 285
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