ANAL AND CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
โ Scribed by Dixon, AnthonyR.; Pringle, Howard; Watkin, DavidF.L.
- Book ID
- 121999264
- Publisher
- The Lancet
- Year
- 1989
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 179 KB
- Volume
- 334
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0140-6736
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## Abstract ## Background Anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) is believed to be a precursor of anal squamous cell cancer and its incidence is rising in high-risk groups, particularly those infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). The natural history of AIN is unclear and management s
Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) has been traditionally defined as a continuum of intraepithelial squamous abnormalities which exhibit nuclear atypia in all epithelial layers and possess some potential for progression to invasive carcinoma if not removed. Efforts to subdivide this spectrum i