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An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its Applications

✍ Scribed by Ming Li, Paul VitÑnyi


Publisher
Springer
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Leaves
814
Series
Texts in Computer Science
Edition
3rd
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This ongoing bestseller, now in its third edition, is considered the standard reference on Kolmogorov complexity, a modern theory of information that is concerned with information in individual objects.

New key features and topics in the 3rd edition:

* New results on randomness

* Kolmogorov's structure function, model selection, and MDL

* Incompressibility method: counting unlabeled graphs, Shellsort, communication complexity

* Derandomization

* Kolmogorov complexity versus Shannon information, rate distortion, lossy compression, denoising

* Theoretical results on information distance

* The similarity metric with applications to genomics, phylogeny, clustering, classification, semantic meaning, question-answer systems

*Quantum Kolmogorov complexity

Written by two experts in the field, this book is ideal for advanced undergraduate students, graduate students, and researchers in all fields of science. It is self-contained: it contains the basic requirements from mathematics, probability theory, statistics, information theory, and computer science. Included are history, theory, new developments, a wide range of applications, numerous (new) problem sets, comments, source references, and hints to solutions of problems. This is the only comprehensive treatment of the central ideas of Kolmogorov complexity and their applications.

``Li and VitΓ‘nyi have provided an ideal book for the exploration of a deep, beautiful and important part of computer science.''

-- Juris Hartmanis, Turing Award Winner 1993, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.

``The book is likely to remain the standard treatment of Kolmogorov complexity for a long time.''

-- Jorma J. Rissanen, IBM Research, California.

``The book of Li and VitΓ‘nyi is unexcelled.''

-- Ray J. Solomonoff, Oxbridge Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts

"The book is outstanding...the authors did their job unbelievably well...necessary reading for all kinds of readers from undergraduate students to top authorities in the field."

-- Vladimir A. Uspensky and Alexander K. Shen, Journal of Symbolic Logic [Review]

``Careful and clear introduction to a subtle and deep field.''

--David G. Stork, Ricoh Innovations, California, Amazon [Review]

``THE book on Kolmogorov Complexity.''

--Lance Fortnow, University of Chicago, IL, Amazon [Review]

✦ Table of Contents


Front Matter....Pages i-xxiii
Preliminaries....Pages 1-99
Algorithmic Complexity....Pages 101-195
Algorithmic Prefix Complexity....Pages 197-257
Algorithmic Probability....Pages 259-338
Inductive Reasoning....Pages 339-439
The Incompressibility Method....Pages 441-530
Resource-Bounded Complexity....Pages 531-600
Physics, Information, and Computation....Pages 601-722
Back Matter....Pages 723-790

✦ Subjects


Coding and Information Theory; Theory of Computation; Algorithms; Statistical Theory and Methods; Pattern Recognition


πŸ“œ SIMILAR VOLUMES


An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity
✍ Paul Vitanyi, Ming Li πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 1993 πŸ› Springer 🌐 English

With this book, the authors are trying to present in a unified treatment an introduction to the central ideas and their applications of the Kolmogorov Complexity, the theory dealing with the quantity of information in individual objects. This book is appropriate for either a one- or two-semester int

An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity
✍ Ming Li; Paul VitΓ‘nyi πŸ“‚ Library πŸ“… 2019 πŸ› Springer 🌐 English

This must-read textbook presents an essential introduction to Kolmogorov complexity (KC), a central theory and powerful tool in information science that deals with the quantity of information in individual objects. The text covers both the fundamental concepts and the most important practical applic