A statistical theory is given of the connection of the graininess of the photographic negative and the flu ctuations of the density measured with an arrangement containing a galvanometer. This theory is applie d to the microphotometer and the graininess-m eter.
An instrument (densitometer) for the measurement of high photographic densities
โ Scribed by Loyd A. Jones
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1923
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 140 KB
- Volume
- 195
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0016-0032
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
existence of statistical variation of sensitivity among silver halide grains is discussed. For photolysis in a homogeneous system, a mathematical expression is developed relative to the density-exposure function and has the formula D' = -In [ e-L',n + (I _ 'z-D,+ &+"J]+ 1'1 le relation of statistical variation of inertia to the density-exposure function will correspond with the inertiavariation function.
Conditions permitting this correspondence are noted.
If the size-frequency corresponds with the sensitivefrequency then the curve of " reciprocity size-frequency " gives the inertia-variation curve; integration of this, the clensityexposure function.
For the most general case where dD/D,,, -D = k'dE and k = f(i) or a function of inertia, the integration gives D = D, (I -P ) 1% Th ere /L .= D,,,/k'( I -E-~'~) .E is the exposure and D,, the maximum density.
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