Calkins and Lieb ( I ) made some experiments with alcohol on paramecia and found that " . . . alcohol has no effect when taken in too weak doses, and too powerful an effect when taken in over strong doses." " . . . when a medium dose is given (for ## W. A . Matheny T h e single-celled animals are
An evaluation of the life cycle effects of minimum pensions on retirement behavior
✍ Scribed by Sergi Jiménez-Martín; Alfonso R. Sánchez Martín
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 261 KB
- Volume
- 22
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0883-7252
- DOI
- 10.1002/jae.956
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
In this paper we explore the effects of the minimum pension program on welfare and retirement in Spain. This is done with a stylized life cycle model which provides a convenient analytical characterization of optimal behavior. We use data from the Spanish Social Security to estimate the behavioral parameters of the model and then simulate the changes induced by the minimum pension in aggregate retirement patterns. The impact is substantial: there is a threefold increase in retirement at 60 (the age of first entitlement) with respect to the economy without minimum pensions, and total early retirement (before or at 60) is almost 50% larger. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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