When the s-stage fully implicit Runge}Kutta (RK) method is used to solve a system of n ordinary di!erential equations (ODE) the resulting algebraic system has a dimension ns. Its solution by Gauss elimination is expensive and requires 2sn/3 operations. In this paper we present an e$cient algorithm,
An efficient hybrid explicit/implicit solvent method for biomolecular simulations
โ Scribed by Michael S. Lee; Freddie R. Salsbury Jr.; Mark A. Olson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2004
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 307 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0192-8651
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
We present a new hybrid explicit/implicit solvent method for dynamics simulations of macromolecular systems. The method models explicitly the hydration of the solute by either a layer or sphere of water molecules, and the generalized Born (GB) theory is used to treat the bulk continuum solvent outside the explicit simulation volume. To reduce the computational cost, we implemented a multigrid method for evaluating the pairwise electrostatic and GB terms. It is shown that for typical ion and protein simulations our method achieves similar equilibrium and dynamical observables as the conventional particle mesh Ewald (PME) method. Simulation timings are reported, which indicate that the hybrid method is much faster than PME, primarily due to a significant reduction in the number of explicit water molecules required to model hydration effects. ยฉ 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 25: 1967โ1978, 2004
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
A new method for calculating the total conformational free energy of proteins in water solvent is presented. The method consists of a relatively brief simulation by molecular dynamics with explicit solvent (ES) molecules to produce a set of microstates of the macroscopic conformation. Conformational