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An approach to hedetniemi's conjecture

✍ Scribed by N. W. Sauer; X. Zhu


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1992
Tongue
English
Weight
717 KB
Volume
16
Category
Article
ISSN
0364-9024

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

For a fixed integer n ϵ ω, a graph G of chromatic number greater than n is called persistent if for all n + 1‐chromatic graphs H, the products G × H are n + 1‐chromatic graphs. Wheter all graphs of chromatic number greater than n are persistent is a long‐standing open problem due to Hedetniemi. We call a graph G strongly persistent if G is persistent and the Hajos sum of G with any other persistent graph H is still persistent. This paper extends the class of known persistent graphs by proving the following results: If G is constructed from copies of K~n+1~ by Hajos sums, adding vertices and edges and at most one contraction of nonadjacent vertices, then G is strongly persistent. © 1929 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.


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We discuss Hedetniemi's conjecture in the context of categories of relational structures under homomorphisms. In this language Hedetniemi's conjecture says that if there are no homomorphisms from the graphs G and H to the complete graph on n vertices then there is no homomorphism from G x H to the c