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An application of the biotic ligand model to predict the toxic effects of metal mixtures

✍ Scribed by Masashi Kamo; Takashi Nagai

Book ID
111848867
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
120 KB
Volume
27
Category
Article
ISSN
0730-7268

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## Abstract A biotic ligand model (BLM) was developed to estimate Cu toxicity to lettuce (__Lactuca sativa__) in terms of root elongation after 4 d of exposure. Effects of Na^+^, K^+^, Ca^2+^, and Mg^2+^ on Cu toxicity were examined. The addition of these cations resulted in a 50‐fold difference in