Amber nonsense mutations in regulatory and structural genes of the nitrogen control circuit ofNeurospora crassa
โ Scribed by Kimberly G. Perrine; George A. Marzluf
- Publisher
- Springer-Verlag
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 761 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0172-8083
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โฆ Synopsis
Neurospora crassa possesses a set of nitrogenregulated enzymes whose expression requires a lifting of nitrogen catabolite repression and specific induction. The nit-2 gene is a major regulatory locus which appears to act in a positive way to turn on the expression of these nitrogen-related enzymes whereas the nit-4 gene appears to mediate nitrate induction of nitrate and nitrite reductase. The nit-3 gene specifies nitrate reductase and is subject to control by both nit-2 and nit-4. Many new nit-2, nit-3, and nit-4 mutants were isolated in order to obtain amber nonsense mutations in these loci which were suppressible by the suppressor gene, Ssu-1. A nit-2 nonsense mutant was isolated which has altered regulatory properties for control of nitrate reductase, L-amino acid oxidase, and uricase, and which may encode a truncated regulatory protein. Four nit-3 nonsense mutations were isolated, each of which completely lacks nitrate reductase activity, which is restored to markedly different levels by suppression with Ssu-1. Studies of heat activation and thermal lability of nitrate reductase suggest a qualitative alteration of the enzyme occurs in two of the Ssu-1 nit-3 strains.
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