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Amaryllidaceae Alkaloids from Lycoris radiata

✍ Scribed by Tao Feng; Yuan-Yuan Wang; Jia Su; Yan Li; Xiang-Hai Cai; Xiao-Dong Luo


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2011
Tongue
German
Weight
182 KB
Volume
94
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

A phytochemical investigation on bulbs of Lycoris radiata resulted in the isolation of three new Amaryllidaceae alkaloids, named 5,6‐dehydrodihydrolycorine (1), 6__β__‐acetoxycrinamine (2), and (+)‐8‐O‐acetylhomolycorine αN‐oxide (3), together with eleven known alkaloids, 414. The structures of the new alkaloids were established by means of spectroscopic methods, and the known compounds were identified by comparison of their data with those in the literature. Compound 2 showed cytotoxicity against HL‐60, A‐549, and MCF‐7 cells, with IC~50~ values of 8.1, 24.3, and 15.0 μM, respectively.


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## Abstract Two new and ten known alkaloids have been isolated from the bulbs of __Lycoris aurea__ (Amaryllidaceae). The two new compounds, lycosinine A (=[2‐(2,3‐dihydro‐1‐methyl‐1__H__‐indol‐7‐yl)‐4,5‐dimethoxyphenyl]methanol; **1**) and lycosinine B (=2‐(2,3‐dihydro‐1‐methyl‐1__H__‐indol‐7‐yl)‐4