The number of k-node subtrees of a tree is its kth Whitney number. This paper investigates the behavior of certain alternating sums of these Whitney numbers and shows how they are related to the structure of maximum matchings in the tree. It is shown that the alternating sum of the Whitney numbers g
โฆ LIBER โฆ
Alternating Whitney sums and matchings in trees, part II
โ Scribed by Robert E. Jamison
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 846 KB
- Volume
- 79
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0012-365X
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
โฆ Synopsis
The number of k node subtrees of a tree is its kth Whitney number. This paper establishes quadratic bounds in the number of nodes on the alternating sum of the Whitney numbers weighted by k*. The lower bound is achieved precisely for paths on an even number of nodes. The upper bound is achieved for Edmonds' alternating trees. A rooted alternating sum is shown to be related to the Gallai-Edmonds matching decomposition and the structure of maximum independent sets in the tree.
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